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-- TIVO Hard Drive Upgrade 5--


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**All files required for this procedure are available from our Members Area


Step 7: Backing up your Tivo drive(s) with MFS tools


You should always create and test a backup image before performing any upgrades, as it is always possible that something can go wrong during the upgrade and you will need a backup to restore your image. You will be using MFS Tools to create a small backup file onto your Windows C: Drive. This backup will contain your current software version, channel lineup, guide data, season passes, thumbs and preferences, for easy restore in case of future problems or upgrades. MFS Tools opens your source Tivo drive(s) in read only mode, so it should not affect any data you have on the drive.


Option #1 - Backing up a single Tivo drive

  1. This is for people that have only 1 factory drive in their Tivo. Units with 2 factory drives require both drives to be backed using a different method, (see below)

  2. Assuming that your usual Windows C: drive is connected as Primary master with a minimum of 1.5 GB of free space on the drive. Then take your(or one of your) new large hard drive and jumper it to slave and connect this to the Primary slave cable in your PC. (As a rule in the middle of the Primary IDE cable) Ensure that your original Tivo drive is jumpered to master. Connect this drive to the Secondary master IDE cable on your computer (As a rule on the end of the Secondary IDE cable) and your CD ROM is jumpered to (Secondary) slave (Not neccessary if using floppy), place your newly burned MFS boot CD or MFS boot floppy into the drive and power down your PC.

    Your new configuration should now be that;

    Windows C: Drive - Primary Master
    New Large Drive - Primary Slave

    Factory Tivo Drive - Secondary Master
    CD ROM - Secondary Slave (If applicable)


  3. Power up your PC with the MFS boot CD in your CD ROM or MFS Floppy in floppy drive. MFS Boot CD users should hit enter to initiate the default boot option. After booting to the CD or Floppy, you will see a series of readouts finally ending with a Linux # prompt. Make sure that you review the readouts to ensure that your hard drives are being recognized at their full size. (You can review the readouts by using shift+page-up if necessary)

    If your drives are all connected correctly, then;

    hda Primary Master - Should report full size of Windows C:drive
    hdb Primary Slave - Should report the full size of large upgrade drive
    hdc Secondary Master - Should report full size of Tivo Drive
    hdd Secondary Slave - Should report CD ROM (if applicable)


  4. If the drive sizes are not being reported correctly, you either have a locked drive (Reports size as 9-10 MB) or you may need to turn off your computers BIOS IDE detection. If the drive is not being reported at all, check the IDE connections and power connections and reboot to the CD or floppy by pressing Ctrl-Alt-Del and waiting until it reports "no more processes". If the drive is locked, see the blow "Locked Drive" instructions.

    At this point you should type the following commands to mount your C: drive and make it available:

    mkdir /mnt/dos mount /dev/hda /mnt/dos


  5. To complete, for a single drive TiVo (Any) type:

    mfsbackup –6so /mnt/dos/tivo.bak /dev/hdc


  6. The backup process will generally take from 5-25 minutes and you will get a progress report when finished. (If the screen goes blank, simply hit the shift key to restore the display) MFS Tools will report the uncompressed file size, however the file itself will be compressed and take up a much smaller space on your hard drive. When complete, you will be left with a small backup file (tivo.bak) in your C: root directory containing a single drive image that can be restored to any size drive as long as it is at least the same size or larger as the original. You are now ready to restore this image for testing and can proceed to step 8.

  7. If you are not planning on immediately restoring this image or are powering down your PC to change drives, ensure that you unmount your C: drive by typing the following command into your Linux # prompt;

    umount -f -a -r

    Then press Ctrl-Alt-Del and wait until it reports "no more processes" and then you can power down.



Option #2 - Backing up a dual drive Tivo

  1. This option will create a seperate single drive image containing your season passes,setup etc from your dual drives that can be used as a backup and to quickly upgrade after testing. There are also backup commands and procedures that will allow you to also backup your recordings while upgrading, although this is very time consuming.

  2. Assuming that your usual Windows C: drive is connected as Primary master with a minimum of 1.5 GB of free space on the drive. Ensure that your original Tivo B drive is jumpered to slave. Connect this drive to the Primary slave IDE cable on your computer. (As a rule in the middle of the primary IDE cable) Ensure that your original Tivo A drive is jumpered to master. Connect this drive to the Secondary master IDE cable on your computer (As a rule on the end of the Secondary IDE cable) and your CD ROM is jumpered to (Secondary) slave (Not necessary if using floppy), place your newly burned MFS boot CD or MFS boot floppy into the drive and power down your PC.

    Your new configuration should now be that;

    Windows C: Drive - Primary Master
    Factory Tivo B Drive - Primary Slave

    Factory Tivo A Drive - Secondary Master
    CD ROM - Secondary Slave (If applicable)


  3. Power up your PC with the MFS boot CD in your CD ROM or MFS Floppy in floppy drive. MFS Boot CD users should hit enter to initiate the default boot option. After booting to the CD or Floppy, you will see a series of readouts finally ending with a Linux # prompt. Make sure that you review the readouts to ensure that your hard drives are being recognized at their full size. (You can review the readouts by using shift+page-up if necessary)

    If your drives are all connected correctly, then;

    hda Primary Master - Should report the full size of your Windows C:drive
    hdb Primary Slave - Should report the full size of your Tivo B Drive (IE:13.6GB)
    hdc Secondary Master - Should report the full size of your Tivo A Drive (IE: 13.6GB)
    hdd Secondary Slave - Should report your CD ROM (if applicable)



  4. If the drive sizes are not being reported correctly, you either have a locked drive (Reports size as 9-10 MB) or you may need to turn off your computers BIOS IDE detection. If the drive is not being reported at all, check the IDE connections and power connections and reboot to the CD or floppy by pressing Ctrl-Alt-Del and waiting until it reports "no more processes". If the drive is locked, see the blow "Locked Drive" instructions.
  5. There are two possible commands you can use now, depending on weather you are using a dual drive TiVo (Most) or a dual drive TiVo (UK Thompson w/ 2.5.5 or later).


    For dual drive TiVo (Any but UK Thompson with 2.5.5 or later):

    mfsbackup –6so /mnt/dos/tivo.bak /dev/hdc /dev/hdb


    For dual drive TiVo (UK Thompson with 2.5.5 or later):

    mfsbackup –l32 –6so /mnt/dos/tivo.bak /dev/hdc /dev/hdb

    (That is –l32 with a lower case L, not –132 with a number one)


  6. The backup process will generally take from 5-25 minutes and you will get a progress report when finished. (If the screen goes blank, simply hit the shift key to restore the display) MFS Tools will report the uncompressed file size, however the file itself will be compressed and take up a much smaller space on your hard drive. When complete, you will be left with a small backup file (tivo.bak) in your C: root directory containing a single drive image that can be restored to any size drive as long as it is at least the same size or larger as the original A drive image. Assuming that your unit is not a combined dual drive Tivo(See below), you are now ready to restore this image for testing and can proceed to step 8.

    **Note: For those backing up a factory dual drive standalone unit, there are a few rare standalone Tivos that were configured across both drives in an unusual manner. The combined/blessed dual drive unit is quite rare. While it may appear to be a seperate dual drive unit, the combined dual drive unit is actually configured to share 2 drives as one. When using the MFS backup tools for dual drive, the -s command will have no effect and the small backup will not be completed. Instead, the drives will have to be combined into a single drive image. If MFS tools reports that the original source image and backup image sizes are equal, and does not provide an "Upgraded to" size, then you have a combined dual drive unit and you will need to re-run your backup command, eliminating the -s from the command line. (–6o instead of –6so) This will combine the drives together, otherwise the image will not work. Combined dual drive backups will have to be restored to a drive that is the same size or larger than the size of the 2 combined drives together. (IE: 13.6GB+13.6GB combined dual drives will need to be restored to a single drive at least 30GB in size.)


  7. If you are not planning on immediately restoring this image or are powering down your PC to change drives, ensure that you unmount your C: drive by typing the following command into your Linux # prompt;

    umount -f -a -r

    Then press Ctrl-Alt-Del and wait until it reports "no more processes" and then you can power down.



Option #3 - Copying complete Tivo drive to new upgrade drive


  1. This option is very time consuming and does not create a small backup file, but rather simply copies your complete factory Tivo drive image to a new, larger drive. This option can be useful for single drive standalone Tivos or Directv with Tivo users who want to replace their original A drive with a new one or a new A & B drive and who wish to preserve their recordings. Depending on the size of the original Tivo drives, this can take many hours to complete to data copy. This method will make a complete duplicate of your original drive, complete with partitions.

  2. For those that wish to utilize their original Tivo drive in a PC or another Tivo instead of storing it for backup purposes, you will want to use the MFS tools to make a backup image on your Windows C: Drive. (See backing up a single Tivo drive as above) Other wise, once complete you can store your original Tivo drive in case you ever need to want to restore it to factory specs.

  3. Disconnect your Windows C: drive completely. Jumper your original Tivo drive to Master and connect it to the Primary IDE cable, master position. (As a rule, the end of the Primary IDE cable) as well as the power connectors. Jumper your new large upgrade drive to slave and connect it to the primary slave cable on your PC (As a rule, the middle of the Primary IDE cable).

  4. Power up your PC with the MFS boot CD in your CD ROM or MFS Floppy in floppy drive. MFS Boot CD users should hit enter to initiate the default boot option. After booting to the CD or Floppy, you will see a series of readouts finally ending with a Linux # prompt. Make sure that you review the readouts to ensure that your hard drives are being recognized at their full size. (You can review the readouts by using shift+page-up if necessary)

  5. If the drive sizes are not being reported correctly, you either have a locked drive (Reports size as 9-10 MB) or you may need to turn off your computers BIOS IDE detection. If the drive is not being reported at all, check the IDE connections and power connections and reboot to the CD or floppy by pressing Ctrl-Alt-Del and waiting until it reports "no more processes". If the drive is locked, see the blow "Locked Drive" instructions.

  6. Ensure you type the following commands exactly, as a typo could cause you to lose all your recordings and all data, forcing you to use the back you made earlier. In the Linux # prompt, type the following command very carefully to perform the DD Drive copy;

    dd if=/dev/hdc of=/dev/hda bs=1024k

    If the above command returns an error, use the following command instead

    dd conv=noerror,sync if=/dev/hdc of=/dev/hda bs=1024k



  7. This complete copy procedure will take a number of hours to complete, depending on the size of your original drives, CPU speed etc. This procedure will not issue a progress report, however your hard drive activity light should show activity throughout the entire process. If the screen goes blank, you can simply hit the shift key to restore the screen. Once complete, make sure that no errors were reported. The program should report X number of blocks in and X number of blocks out. These numbers should be equal.

  8. Once finished, unmount your drive;

    umount -f -a -r

    Then power down your PC and jumper your new large upgrade drive to master and place it in your Tivo to test. If the new drive is functioning properly and have made and tested your MFS backup image (If applicable), you can skip to step 10, configuration #2 to expand and complete your upgrade.

    **Note: For those that are copying an image running Tivo software version 2.0 or below to a non-quantum hard drive (Does not apply to version 2.0.1 or above), you will need to follow the TivoMad edit_bootparms program as outlined at the end of Step 8 before continuing.





 Tivo Hard Drive Upgrade Page 6





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